Understanding Medicare
and Medicare Advantage

Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage

If you are new to Medicare, it is easy to become overwhelmed by the different options. Understanding the difference between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage is essential. It is our goal to clear up any confusion that you may have. Below you will find a comparison of the two that may answer many of your questions.

Original Medicare (Parts A & B)
Medicare Advantage (Part C)
What It Is
Original Medicare (Parts A & B)

Original Medicare is offered by the federal government. It includes:

  • Part A (inpatient care in hospital, skilled nursing facility care, hospice, care, and home health care)
  • Part B (services from doctors and other healthcare providers, outpatient care, home health care, durable medical equipment, and many preventative services)
  • If you want prescription drug coverage, you can join a separate Part D plan.
  • To help pay your out-of-pocket costs in Original Medicare (like your 20% coinsurance), you can also buy supplemental coverage.
  • Can use any doctor or hospital that takes Medicare, anywhere in the U.S.
Medicare Advantage (Part C)

Also called Medicare Part C, Medicare Advantage is an “all-in-one” alternative to Original Medicare. These “bundled” plans include:

  • Part A (inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and home health care)
  • Part B (services from doctors and other healthcare providers, outpatient care, home health care, durable medical equipment, and many preventative services
  • Usually Part D (prescription drug plan)
  • Plans may have lower out-of-pocket costs than Original Medicare.

  • In most cases, you’ll need to use doctors who are in the plan’s network.

  • Most plans offer extra benefits that Original Medicare doesn’t cover — such as vision, hearing, dental and more.

What it Covers
Original Medicare (Parts A & B)

Original Medicare covers most medically necessary services and supplies in hospitals, doctors’ offices and other healthcare settings.

You can join a separate Medicare Prescription Drug Plan (Part D) to get drug coverage, usually requiring an additional premium and a separate deductible.

In most cases, you don’t have to get a service or supply approved ahead of time for it to be covered.

Medicare Advantage (Part C)

Our plans cover all medically necessary services that Original Medicare covers and usually offers extra benefits that Original Medicare doesn’t cover. Our three HMO-POS plans coordinate coverage for medical, dental, hearing and vision services.

Prescription drug coverage is included in our Select and Platinum MAPD plans. Our Freedom plan does not include prescription drug coverage.

In some cases, you may need a service or supply approved ahead of time for it to be covered.

Doctors and Hospital
Original Medicare (Parts A & B)

You can go to any doctor or hospital that takes Medicare, anywhere in the U.S.

In most cases, you don’t need a referral to see a specialist.

Medicare Advantage (Part C)

Our Medicare Advantage plans are HMO-POS with a more flexible network that allows members to see ANY provider accepting Medicare.

You generally get your care and services from doctors, other healthcare providers or hospitals in the plan’s network. However, you have the flexibility to seek care out of network, usually for a higher shared cost.

Cost
Original Medicare (Parts A & B)
  • For Part B-covered services, you usually pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount after you meet your deductible.
  • You pay a premium (monthly payment) for Part B. If you choose to buy prescription drug coverage (Part D), you’ll pay that premium separately.
  • There’s no yearly limit on what you pay out-of-pocket, unless you have supplemental coverage (such as a Medigap policy).
  • You can get supplemental coverage (such as a Medigap policy) to help pay your remaining out-of-pocket costs (like your 20% coinsurance). Or, you can use coverage from a former employer or union, or Medicaid.
Medicare Advantage (Part C)
  • Our HMO-POS plans have no deductible for medical services covered by Part A and Part B.
  • In addition to a monthly premium for Original Medicare Part B services, our Freedom plan offers a $75 credit per month toward your Medicare Part B premium.
  • By joining our plan, you will not pay more than $3,600 each year in out-of-pocket costs for Medicare Part A- and B-covered services in network (or $8,950 out of network). Out-of-pocket expenses will only be incurred when services are provided.
  • You can’t buy or use separate supplemental coverage (like a Medigap policy). Supplemental benefits are available (i.e. dental coverage, etc.).
Travel
Original Medicare (Parts A & B)

Original Medicare generally doesn’t cover care outside the U.S. You may be able to buy a Medigap policy that covers care outside the U.S.

Medicare Advantage (Part C)

New Hanover Health Advantage pays for covered services to both in-network and out-of-network Medicare credentialed providers.

These plans include worldwide emergency coverage as a supplemental benefit.

Eligibility Requirements

Original Medicare Eligibility Requirements

  • Age 65
  • Under 65 if you are disabled or have been diagnosed with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

New Hanover Health Advantage Eligibility Requirements

  • You’re entitled to Medicare Part A and are enrolled in Medicare Part B
  • You live in New Hanover, Brunswick or Pender counties in North Carolina

When can you enroll in Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan?

There are four distinct enrollment periods during which you can enroll in Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan. Find out which one is right for you.